See poudre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gunnepoudre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poudren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "powder"
},
"expansion": "English: powder",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: powder (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pouder",
"3": "pouther"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pouder, pouther",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pouder, pouther"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "powdr",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: powdr, powdwr, pwdr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: powdr, powdwr, pwdr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "poudre"
},
"expansion": "Old French poudre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulvis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulvis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French poudre, ultimately from Latin pulvis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poudres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pouder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "powdre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pouldre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "powdir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "powdyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pudre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "poudur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "poweder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pouþer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "powþer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "powther",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "powdur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "poudre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poudres"
},
"expansion": "poudre (plural poudres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Dust; powder as a waste products or generated from the remains of something."
],
"id": "en-poudre-enm-noun-COdR2IKn",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Ashes; the matter produced by combustion."
],
"id": "en-poudre-enm-noun-MCAb8JgH",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Earth",
"orig": "enm:Earth",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Earth, dirt; the particles that compose soil."
],
"id": "en-poudre-enm-noun-~mzSq5Wk",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 69 4 7 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 21 48 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Various powders as used in medicine or alchemy."
],
"id": "en-poudre-enm-noun-OaoYs5Fm",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 3 45 19 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "enm:Spices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Powders used for culinary purposes; spices."
],
"id": "en-poudre-enm-noun-ZBZopUrJ",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"spices",
"spices"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 15 12 9 6 15 28 2 7 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 17 10 9 5 14 29 2 7 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 9 9 6 14 33 1 7 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 11 6 12 31 2 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 7 5 9 55 1 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Explosives",
"orig": "enm:Explosives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Gunpowder; black powder."
],
"id": "en-poudre-enm-noun-wb1AJ5LB",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"(rare) Gunpowder; black powder."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The results of the decomposition of one's corpse."
],
"id": "en-poudre-enm-noun-WUjD1qJ7"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A speckling; an stippled pattern."
],
"id": "en-poudre-enm-noun-J69FiQ3Y",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A speckling; an stippled pattern."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːdər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːðər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːdrə/"
}
],
"word": "poudre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "poudre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "poudren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of poudren"
],
"id": "en-poudre-enm-verb-ERlltszF",
"links": [
[
"poudren",
"poudren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "poudre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Earth",
"enm:Explosives",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Spices"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gunnepoudre"
},
{
"word": "poudren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "powder"
},
"expansion": "English: powder",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: powder (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pouder",
"3": "pouther"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pouder, pouther",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pouder, pouther"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "powdr",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: powdr, powdwr, pwdr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: powdr, powdwr, pwdr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "poudre"
},
"expansion": "Old French poudre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulvis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulvis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French poudre, ultimately from Latin pulvis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poudres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pouder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "powdre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pouldre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "powdir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "powdyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pudre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "poudur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "poweder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pouþer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "powþer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "powther",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "powdur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "poudre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poudres"
},
"expansion": "poudre (plural poudres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Dust; powder as a waste products or generated from the remains of something."
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Ashes; the matter produced by combustion."
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Earth, dirt; the particles that compose soil."
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Various powders as used in medicine or alchemy."
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Powders used for culinary purposes; spices."
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"spices",
"spices"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Gunpowder; black powder."
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"(rare) Gunpowder; black powder."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The results of the decomposition of one's corpse."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A speckling; an stippled pattern."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A speckling; an stippled pattern."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːdər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːðər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːdrə/"
}
],
"word": "poudre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Earth",
"enm:Explosives",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Spices"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "poudre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "poudren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of poudren"
],
"links": [
[
"poudren",
"poudren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "poudre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poudre meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.